The following constitute Anti-Doping rule violations:
- Presence of a Prohibited Substance or its Metabolites or Markers in an Athlete’s Sample.
- Use or Attempted Use by an Athlete of a Prohibited Substance or a Prohibited Method.
- Evading, Refusing or Failing to Submit to Sample Collection by an Athlete.
- Whereabouts Failures by an Athlete.
- Tampering or Attempted Tampering with any Part of Doping Control by an Athlete or Other Person.
- Possession of a Prohibited Substance or a Prohibited Method by an Athlete or Athlete Support Person.
- Trafficking or Attempted Trafficking in any Prohibited Substance or Prohibited Method by an Athlete or Other Person.
- Administration or Attempted Administration by an Athlete or Other Person to any Athlete In-Competition of any Prohibited Substance or Prohibited Method, or Administration or Attempted Administration to any Athlete Out-of-Competition of any Prohibited Substance or any Prohibited Method that is Prohibited Out-of-Competition.
- Complicity or Attempted Complicity by an Athlete or Other Person.
- Prohibited Association by an Athlete or Other Person.
- Acts by an Athlete or Other Person to Discourage or Retaliate Against Reporting to Authorities.